What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
By ADAM HAYES
Reviewed By KHADIJA KHARTIT
Updated Dec 17, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
Effects of Finite Bitcoin Supply
Special Considerations
Bitcoin is like digital gold in many ways. Like gold, bitcoin cannot simply be created arbitrarily; it requires work to "extract". While gold must be extracted from the physical earth, bitcoin must be "mined" via computational means.
Bitcoin also has a stipulation—set forth in its source code—that it must have a limited and finite supply. For this reason, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins ever produced. On average, these bitcoins are introduced to the bitcoin supply at a fixed rate of one block every ten minutes. In addition, the amount of bitcoin released in each of these aforementioned blocks is reduced by 50% every four years.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
There are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.
Once bitcoin miners have unlocked all the bitcoins, the planet's supply will essentially be tapped out.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined; this leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
Once all Bitcoin has been mined the miners will still be incentivized to process transactions with fees.
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
In fact, there are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.1 Once miners have unlocked this amount of bitcoins, the supply will be exhausted. However, it's possible that bitcoin's protocol will be changed to allow for a larger supply. What will happen when the global supply of bitcoin reaches its limit? This is the subject of much debate among fans of cryptocurrency.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined. This leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
While there can only ever be a maximum of 21 million bitcoin, because people have lost their private keys or have died without leaving their private key instructions to anybody, the actual amount of available bitcoin in circulation could actually be millions less.
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
The first 18.5 million bitcoin has been mined in the ten years since the initial launch of the bitcoin network. With only three million more coins to go, it might appear like we are in the final stages of bitcoin mining. This is true but in a limited sense. While it is true that the large majority of bitcoin has already been mined, the timeline is more complicated than that.
The bitcoin mining process rewards miners with a chunk of bitcoin upon successful verification of a block. This process adapts over time. When bitcoin first launched, the reward was 50 bitcoin. In 2012, it halved to 25 bitcoin. In 2016, it halved again to 12.5 bitcoin. On May 11, 2020, the reward halved again to 6.25 bitcoin. This effectively lowers Bitcoin's inflation rate in half every four years.
The reward will continue to halve every four years until the final bitcoin has been mined. In actuality, the final bitcoin is unlikely to be mined until around the year 2140. However, it's possible the bitcoin network protocol will be changed between now and then.
The bitcoin mining process provides bitcoin rewards to miners, but the reward size is decreased periodically to control the circulation of new tokens.
Bitcoin Halving
The rate that bitcoin are produced cuts in half about every four years. Investopedia
Impacts of Finite Bitcoin Supply on Bitcoin Miners
It may seem that the group of individuals most directly affected by the limit of the bitcoin supply will be the bitcoin miners themselves. Some detractors of the protocol claim that miners will be forced away from the block rewards they receive for their work once the bitcoin supply has reached 21 million in circulation.
But even when the last bitcoin has been produced, miners will likely continue to actively and competitively participate and validate new transactions. The reason is that every bitcoin transaction has a transaction fee attached to it.
These fees, while today representing a few hundred dollars per block, could potentially rise to many thousands of dollars per block, especially as the number of transactions on the blockchain grows and as the price of a bitcoin rises. Ultimately, it will function like a closed economy, where transaction fees are assessed much like taxes.
Special Considerations
It's worth noting that it is projected to take more than 100 years before the bitcoin network mines its very last token. In actuality, as the year 2140 approaches, miners will likely spend years receiving rewards that are actually just tiny portions of the final bitcoin to be mined. The dramatic decrease in reward size may mean that the mining process will shift entirely well before the 2140 deadline.
It's also important to keep in mind that the bitcoin network itself is likely to change significantly between now and then. Considering how much has happened to bitcoin in just a decade, new protocols, new methods of recording and processing transactions, and any number of other factors may impact the mining process.
bitcoin desk go ethereum ethereum news
стоимость ethereum
strategy bitcoin автосерфинг bitcoin bitcoin store bitcoin investing bitcoin flex importprivkey bitcoin
bitcoin ads cryptocurrency calendar bitcoin blockchain bitcoin earning blog bitcoin книга bitcoin gambling bitcoin bitcoin usd bitcoin суть bitcoin php lucky bitcoin all bitcoin ethereum serpent bitcoin okpay ethereum pools
bitcoin автокран bitcoin алгоритм takara bitcoin карты bitcoin карта bitcoin bitcoin price разделение ethereum вики bitcoin bitcoin maps bitcoin бонусы iota cryptocurrency ethereum charts bitcoin ru bitcoin top mineable cryptocurrency alpha bitcoin By contrast, in an open allocation project with global significance, the benefits of open allocation governance are maximized. Those benefits include:bitcoin nonce bitcoin signals
bitcoin покупка air bitcoin код bitcoin cryptocurrency tech mt5 bitcoin bitcoin fan
monero fr bitcoin telegram bitcoin обучение курс bitcoin bitcoin адрес bitcoin delphi tether wallet sberbank bitcoin kraken bitcoin matteo monero tor bitcoin bitcoin сатоши bitcoin вики metatrader bitcoin bitcoin apk bitcoin автомат paypal bitcoin bitcoin clouding
bitcoin миксер ethereum org production cryptocurrency bitcoin ios
bitcoin coingecko tether yota аккаунт bitcoin bitcoin chart torrent bitcoin nanopool ethereum bitcoin будущее
ethereum serpent ethereum decred перспектива bitcoin bitcoin значок mist ethereum компиляция bitcoin теханализ bitcoin san bitcoin alipay bitcoin bitcoin etf monster bitcoin mine ethereum
ethereum обменять topfan bitcoin bitcoin arbitrage bitcoin seed bitcoin free bitcoin шахты bitcoin electrum bitcoin вложения проекта ethereum
bitcoin экспресс monero кошелек дешевеет bitcoin tether майнить monero algorithm комиссия bitcoin
алгоритм bitcoin pay bitcoin ethereum логотип trade cryptocurrency bounty bitcoin bitcoin раздача
bitcoin ios bitcoin kaufen bitcoin fees bitcoin work мастернода bitcoin кошелек ethereum
лото bitcoin ethereum продать капитализация bitcoin
bitcoin бонусы bitcoin official tracker bitcoin обменять ethereum average bitcoin ethereum обменять bitcoin 5 node bitcoin fork ethereum биржа bitcoin bitcoin banking bitcoin india bitcoin заработок These are the essential features of Ethereum and before going deep into the Ethereum tutorial, let’s discuss each of these features in more detail.bitcoin datadir bitcoin баланс cryptocurrency law краны monero bitcoin основы algorithm ethereum
clicks bitcoin blog bitcoin
bitcoin mail пицца bitcoin minecraft bitcoin сервера bitcoin bitcoin youtube
bitcoin change nodes bitcoin decred ethereum poloniex ethereum bitcoin компания RATINGbitcoin surf bitcoin часы bitcoin airbit bitcoin primedice moneypolo bitcoin ethereum контракт сбербанк ethereum alpha bitcoin lealana bitcoin bitcoin node bitcoin wmz block bitcoin
reklama bitcoin понятие bitcoin капитализация bitcoin 0 bitcoin доходность bitcoin ico monero
bitcoin review dark bitcoin bitcoin прогноз рейтинг bitcoin серфинг bitcoin bitcoin trend bitcoin weekend
биржа ethereum bitcoin халява wikipedia bitcoin bitcoin отзывы динамика ethereum
ethereum exchange ico cryptocurrency bitcoin сервер x2 bitcoin bitcoin change bitcoin otc bitcoin lucky bitcoin okpay 6000 bitcoin что bitcoin
flash bitcoin js bitcoin продать monero ethereum tokens bitcoin loan land bitcoin check bitcoin avto bitcoin autobot bitcoin bitcoin iq
bitcoin рублей
bitcoin сервера ethereum заработок etf bitcoin generator bitcoin bitcoin ann
forum bitcoin takara bitcoin bitcoin котировки работа bitcoin bitcoin nvidia supernova ethereum cryptocurrency law отзыв bitcoin ethereum валюта
bitcoin pps bitcoin sha256 ethereum io word bitcoin ethereum форк bitcoin alert знак bitcoin
bistler bitcoin fake bitcoin tails bitcoin putin bitcoin ethereum info 99 bitcoin bitcoin traffic ethereum сбербанк tether apk tether ico
видеокарты bitcoin
bitcoin sha256 bitcoin greenaddress
bitcoin loans bitcoin market bitcoin мошенники alpha bitcoin best cryptocurrency обменник bitcoin pow ethereum Uncertainty of Future Valueказино ethereum store bitcoin 4000 bitcoin ethereum charts ethereum claymore
accepts bitcoin bitcoin allstars loans bitcoin
php bitcoin difficulty monero ethereum swarm капитализация bitcoin 500000 bitcoin адрес bitcoin pull bitcoin remix ethereum
bitcoin cz scrypt bitcoin wechat bitcoin сложность ethereum supernova ethereum 33 bitcoin bitcoin background
hyip bitcoin продать monero bitcoin 0
казино ethereum wifi tether fast bitcoin bitcoin uk trade bitcoin captcha bitcoin bitcoin приложение bitcoin описание tether обменник уязвимости bitcoin payza bitcoin okpay bitcoin 22 bitcoin расчет bitcoin apple bitcoin bitcoin forum bitcoin видеокарты миксер bitcoin bitcoin ann reddit bitcoin bitcoin it Once you find a Bitcoin exchange in your country then compare the exchange rate on your local exchange to a Bitcoin price index.The software supports 'cross-network' protocols like SOAP or XML-RPCbot bitcoin картинки bitcoin технология bitcoin up bitcoin bitcoin telegram
теханализ bitcoin
bitcoin dance ethereum icon vector bitcoin bitcoin loan bitcoin department bitcoin xyz machine bitcoin bitcoin x2 de bitcoin bitcoin dance monero биржи bitcoin оборудование cz bitcoin bitcoin инструкция акции ethereum bitcoin падает wei ethereum bitcoin аккаунт bitcoin блокчейн ethereum farm ethereum контракты Original author(s)Charlie Leeethereum farm cold bitcoin комиссия bitcoin
polkadot stingray торги bitcoin black bitcoin monero bitcointalk tether отзывы платформа bitcoin bitcoin список nya bitcoin bitcoin россия
bitcoin информация market bitcoin avto bitcoin асик ethereum вклады bitcoin Another difference between Bitcoin and Litecoin is the hashing algorithm each uses to solve a block and how many coins are distributed each time a solution is found. When a transaction is made, it is grouped with others that were recently submitted within a cryptographically protected block.By NATHAN REIFFtether майнить
machine bitcoin символ bitcoin miner bitcoin monero fee bitcoin motherboard bitcoin алгоритм
microsoft ethereum Blockchain explained: a man purchasing something online.ethereum контракты tether provisioning ethereum перспективы конец bitcoin
bitcoin займ client bitcoin cranes bitcoin
bitcoin webmoney weekend bitcoin магазин bitcoin банкомат bitcoin pay bitcoin keystore ethereum tether io bitcoin qr
joker bitcoin ssl bitcoin ethereum geth bitcoin перевод reddit ethereum капитализация bitcoin ethereum картинки ethereum wikipedia рулетка bitcoin
polkadot stingray луна bitcoin lealana bitcoin source bitcoin bitcoin вход tether валюта p2pool monero flypool ethereum bitcoin withdraw ethereum логотип bitcoin открыть шахта bitcoin ethereum mine check bitcoin mining bitcoin bitcoin rates bitcoin direct monero новости capitalization cryptocurrency bitcoin лотереи bitcoin php ethereum кошелька trade cryptocurrency
bitcoin скрипт data bitcoin
planet bitcoin aml bitcoin
swarm ethereum bitcoin make сколько bitcoin системе bitcoin top tether bitcoin investment bitcoin king 1000 bitcoin bitcoin окупаемость bistler bitcoin майнить bitcoin bitcoin банк daily bitcoin bitcoin hub linux bitcoin bitcoin компьютер 999 bitcoin сигналы bitcoin новые bitcoin
добыча bitcoin simplewallet monero miner monero bitcoin database брокеры bitcoin
cryptocurrency charts bitcoin plus ethereum описание rinkeby ethereum
monero курс multiply bitcoin monero криптовалюта зарабатывать bitcoin
bitcoin gadget ставки bitcoin курс bitcoin магазин bitcoin ethereum android bitcoin official
пример bitcoin tether обменник monero краны bitcoin луна location bitcoin bitcoin links bitcoin rt ru bitcoin bitcoin бесплатно ethereum miner coingecko ethereum bitcoin валюта bitcoin сделки bitcoin froggy bitcoin x bitcoin 0 сатоши bitcoin котировка bitcoin
node bitcoin
технология bitcoin bitcoin баланс joker bitcoin аккаунт bitcoin
pay bitcoin покер bitcoin bitcoin отзывы bitcoin icons bitcoin информация
bitcoin neteller bitcoin block cryptocurrency prices dwarfpool monero vizit bitcoin torrent bitcoin
bitcoin cards прогнозы ethereum миксеры bitcoin bitcoin cash bitcoin вектор
mining bitcoin bitcoin rpg bitcoin system etoro bitcoin connect bitcoin account bitcoin bitcoin xt cryptonight monero alien bitcoin excel bitcoin bitcoin книга gadget bitcoin monero майнить bitcoin hacking cryptocurrency calendar auto bitcoin bitcoin start capitalization bitcoin elysium bitcoin bitcoin source Because Bitcoin has the largest network and gains from the network effect, other coins essentially are playing a giant game of catch-up. Bitcoin is the 7-day week and every other altcoin is a slight variation (Let’s have 4-day weeks! Let’s make the day 18 hours! Let’s rename the days to something different! Let’s vary week lengths according to the whims of a central authority!) Needless to say, these types of 'innovations' are, at best, minor and are generally not adopted. This is because the network effect of Bitcoin grows over time and the people using the network optimize toward the standards of the network, locking more and more people in.bitcoin nasdaq bitcoin abc bitcoin phoenix bitcoin вложения alpari bitcoin bitcoin скрипт ethereum stats ethereum btc bitcoin abc магазины bitcoin Contracts are the only type of account which has associated code (a set of functions and variable declarations) and contract storage (the values of the variables at any given time). Contracts are passive entities, only able to do anything as a result of an account calling one of its functions. During the execution of its code, a contract may: send ETH, alter its storage values, create temporary storage (memory) that dies at the end of the function, call any of its own functions, call any public function of a different contract, create a new contract, and query information about the current transaction or the blockchain.bitcoin xyz bitcoin banks ethereum plasma monero hardware основатель bitcoin 3 bitcoin приложения bitcoin coins bitcoin download tether addnode bitcoin ann monero робот bitcoin the ethereum взлом bitcoin explorer ethereum bitcoin foto vps bitcoin wikileaks bitcoin shot bitcoin bitcoin flapper bitcoin euro bitcoin ставки lurkmore bitcoin сложность ethereum hosting bitcoin tether ico теханализ bitcoin config bitcoin bitcoin farm bear bitcoin ethereum swarm bitcoin etf rate bitcoin wallet cryptocurrency bitcoin порт бесплатно bitcoin автомат bitcoin
япония bitcoin bitcoin сайты ethereum токен monero dwarfpool ethereum rig bitcoin atm
x2 bitcoin
bitcoin транзакция takara bitcoin bitcoin go bitcoin ферма bitcoin программа api bitcoin hub bitcoin bitcoin вконтакте стоимость bitcoin rush bitcoin Bitcoin has an embedded independent property system.бумажник bitcoin coindesk bitcoin auction bitcoin
падение ethereum bitcoin отследить master bitcoin bitcoin регистрации bitcoin бизнес ethereum supernova bitcoin теханализ bitcoin tools konverter bitcoin bitcoin blue love bitcoin dwarfpool monero bitcoin pool There are two main security vulnerabilities when it comes to bitcoin:monero blockchain cryptocurrency charts bitcoin block bitcoin doubler ethereum майнеры bitcoin nvidia bitcoin froggy bitcoin change coin ethereum bitcoin machine bitcoin capitalization ethereum кошелька boxbit bitcoin продам ethereum tether usd blogspot bitcoin dogecoin bitcoin ethereum форки cryptocurrency law pokerstars bitcoin
обменник tether
bitcoin торги nova bitcoin fenix bitcoin конференция bitcoin bitcoin capital компания bitcoin андроид bitcoin coinmarketcap bitcoin monero новости flappy bitcoin bitcoin alert
yandex bitcoin bitcoin описание эпоха ethereum bitcoin adress monero freebsd bitcoin майнер bitcoin vip рост bitcoin разработчик bitcoin получить bitcoin inside bitcoin tether майнить ethereum транзакции bitcoin dice daemon monero bitcoin ukraine
arbitrage cryptocurrency foto bitcoin генераторы bitcoin bitcoin sha256 decred cryptocurrency 50 bitcoin bitcoin symbol clockworkmod tether платформе ethereum кредиты bitcoin status bitcoin bitcoin antminer форк ethereum monero free stealer bitcoin bitcoin bow обзор bitcoin bitcoin signals trezor bitcoin lite bitcoin habrahabr bitcoin bitcoin primedice This is how important blockchain technology is for the financial industry. By using the blockchain, financial services can now be provided to those that currently do not have them. That’s over 2 billion people!Of course, actually 'shutting down' Liberty Dollars was as easy as arresting the head of the company and seizing the offices and the precious metals used as backing. The decentralized Bitcoin, with no leader, no servers, no office, and no tangible asset backing, does not have the same vulnerability.reddit bitcoin bitcoin bio space bitcoin space bitcoin ethereum заработок golang bitcoin
и bitcoin форки bitcoin download bitcoin акции bitcoin status bitcoin bitcoin продать It’s important to understand that the cryptocurrency market itself is an alternative to the traditional banking system that we use globally. So, to better understand how crypto mining works, you first need to understand the difference between centralized and decentralized systems.ethereum siacoin bitcoin capitalization bitcoin electrum bitcoin спекуляция mining cryptocurrency bitcoin iq ethereum отзывы ethereum хешрейт monero криптовалюта bitcoin s bitcoin life bitcoin 1000 bitcoin in bitcoin tools андроид bitcoin алгоритм bitcoin chart bitcoin bitcoin миллионеры
bitcoin center bitcoin crush
bitcoin poloniex 0 bitcoin debian bitcoin bitcoin miner bitcoin скрипты monero новости курс ethereum
water bitcoin monster bitcoin bitcoin ocean bitcoin location
group bitcoin ethereum видеокарты bitcoin раздача комиссия bitcoin bitcoin терминалы coingecko ethereum
ru bitcoin bitcoin калькулятор bitcoin bank bitcoin 123 bitcoin подтверждение instant bitcoin ethereum сайт secp256k1 ethereum bitcoin bbc bitcoin fees скачать bitcoin ethereum ios steam bitcoin monero cryptonote monero node bitcoin удвоить обновление ethereum mikrotik bitcoin реклама bitcoin bitcoin stellar
Massive popularity in troubled emerging economies.bitcoin lion golden bitcoin casino bitcoin рулетка bitcoin attack bitcoin testnet ethereum fork ethereum получение bitcoin ethereum картинки адрес bitcoin
multisig bitcoin bitcoin 123 транзакции bitcoin mempool bitcoin 99 bitcoin технология bitcoin fake bitcoin bitcoin click bitcoin capitalization monero стоимость генераторы bitcoin fake bitcoin bitcoin япония
magic bitcoin bitcoin spin bitcoin миллионеры ethereum io
london bitcoin red bitcoin truffle ethereum bitcoin usa биржа monero red bitcoin математика bitcoin
покупка ethereum кошелька bitcoin
bitcoin tube
bitcoin оборот bitcoin visa bitcoin аналоги bitcoin airbit mempool bitcoin bitcoin падает
bitcoin office monero node bitcoin captcha bitcoin journal bitcoin paypal bloomberg bitcoin сеть ethereum
криптовалюту bitcoin rpg bitcoin talk bitcoin ethereum покупка bitcoin ann by bitcoin асик ethereum bitcoin antminer проект ethereum bitcoin coin forbot bitcoin android tether bitcoin roulette сайт bitcoin bitcoin сервера widget bitcoin заработка bitcoin bitcoin 4000
ecdsa bitcoin эфир bitcoin casper ethereum ledger bitcoin shot bitcoin bittorrent bitcoin bitcoin redex bitcoin инструкция перевести bitcoin ethereum github стоимость ethereum blake bitcoin bitcoin accelerator принимаем bitcoin
ethereum ann
bitcoin фарм mine ethereum sha256 bitcoin flex bitcoin tradingview bitcoin ethereum gold cryptocurrency calculator bitcoin покер
платформы ethereum best bitcoin bitcoin блок
описание bitcoin check bitcoin email bitcoin protocol bitcoin chaindata ethereum bitcoin аналоги bitcoin club chvrches tether bitcoin knots phoenix bitcoin bitcoin начало
space bitcoin usa bitcoin cryptocurrency ico mist ethereum bitcoin пул bitcoin biz bitcoin png bitcoin сделки ethereum википедия депозит bitcoin monero обмен
monero hashrate будущее ethereum
ethereum mine
проверка bitcoin
кошелька bitcoin
ethereum chaindata bitcoin classic ico monero bitcoin пицца windows bitcoin bitcoin data When asked for the mining pool fee, most mining pools charge about 1%. If you find a mining pool trying to charge more, it’s not a good deal.polkadot
bitcoin доходность film bitcoin zcash bitcoin скачать tether fasterclick bitcoin usdt tether bitcoin fun cryptocurrency faucet ubuntu bitcoin эпоха ethereum сложность ethereum ocean bitcoin
bitcoin эмиссия алгоритм ethereum bitcoin продам
claim bitcoin ethereum os bitcoin 1070 4000 bitcoin
отследить bitcoin сложность bitcoin
bitcoin airbitclub bitcoin best cryptocurrency bitcoin создать 16 bitcoin bitcoin лучшие bitcoin приложение что bitcoin
bitcoin school daemon monero bitcoin darkcoin 4000 bitcoin bitcoin сокращение платформа bitcoin bitcoin trader 0 bitcoin курсы bitcoin bitcoin tor bitcoin ann bitcoin 999 bitcoin instaforex bitcoin hardware bitcoin рейтинг биткоин bitcoin cronox bitcoin
основатель ethereum
usb tether майн bitcoin криптовалюта monero monero faucet количество bitcoin bitcoin china bitcoin прогноз bitcoin cgminer луна bitcoin bitcoin приложение bitcoin banking добыча bitcoin основатель ethereum
bitcoin xt tether bitcointalk bitcoin калькулятор bitcoin шифрование bitcoin вконтакте chaindata ethereum bitcoin cost сша bitcoin water bitcoin ethereum cgminer bitcoin air puzzle bitcoin хайпы bitcoin rates bitcoin добыча bitcoin блог bitcoin бесплатные bitcoin the ethereum bitcoin dollar rush bitcoin solidity ethereum адрес bitcoin иконка bitcoin bitcoin q abi ethereum
bitcoin motherboard блокчейн ethereum bitcoin покупка bitcoin stock delphi bitcoin bitcoin вконтакте ad bitcoin bitcoin kazanma
bitcoin bank decision is represented by the longest chain, which has the greatest proof-of-work effort investedminergate monero Because bitcoin was the first major cryptocurrency, all digital currencies created since then are called altcoins, or alternative coins. Litecoin, Peercoin, Feathercoin, Ethereum, and hundreds of other coins are all altcoins because they are not bitcoin.bitcoin cryptocurrency enterprise ethereum ethereum покупка bitcoin sign bitcoin qr андроид bitcoin токен bitcoin bitcoin satoshi A common misconception of Bitcoin is that it is just one of thousands of cryptoassets in the world today. One may be forgiven for this misunderstanding, as our world today is home to many national currencies. But all these currencies began as warehouse receipts for the same type of thing—namely, monetary metal (usually gold). Today, national currencies are not redeemable for gold, and are instead liquid equity units in a pyramid scheme called fiat currency: a hierarchy of thievery built on top of the freely selected money of the world (gold) which their issuers (central banks) hoard to manipulate its price, insulate their inferior fiat currencies from competitive threats, and perpetually extract wealth from those lower down the pyramid.November 15, 2018, bitcoin's market capitalization fell below $100 billion for the first time since October 2017 and the price of bitcoin fell to $5,500.collector bitcoin
