Monero
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about the cryptocurrency. For other uses, see Monero (disambiguation).
Monero
Monero-Logo.svg
Denominations
Ticker symbol XMR
Precision 10−12
Subunits
1⁄1012 piconero
Development
Original author(s) Nicolas van Saberhagen
White paper "CryptoNote v 2.0"
Initial release 18 April 2014 (6 years ago)
Latest release 0.17.1.7 / 15 December 2020 (43 days ago)
Code repository github.com/monero-project
Development status Active
Written in C++
Operating system Android, Windows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Solaris
Source model Open source
License MIT License
Website getmonero.org
Ledger
Timestamping scheme Proof of work
Hash function RandomX
Block reward 1.26 XMR
Block time 2 minutes
Block explorer xmrchain.net
Circulating supply 17,788,189
Monero (/məˈnɛroʊ/; XMR) is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency released in 2014. It is an open-source protocol based on CryptoNote. It uses an obfuscated public ledger, meaning anyone can send or broadcast transactions, but no outside observer can tell the source, amount, or destination. A proof of work mechanism is used to issue new coins and incentivize miners to secure the network and validate transactions.
Monero uses different privacy-enhancing technologies to achieve anonymity and fungibility. It has attracted users desiring privacy measures that are not provided in more popular cryptocurrencies. However, it has also gained publicity for illicit use in darknet markets.
Contents
1 History
2 Privacy features
2.1 Ring signatures
2.2 Stealth addresses
2.3 Bulletproofs
2.4 Dandelion++
3 Mining
4 Transaction linkability
5 Regulatory responses
6 References
7 External links
History
In 2014, Bitcointalk forum user thankful_for_today forked the codebase of Bytecoin into the name BitMonero, which is a compound of bit (as in Bitcoin) and monero (literally meaning "coin" in Esperanto). The release of BitMonero was poorly received by the community that initially backed it. Plans to fix and improve Bytecoin with changes to block time, tail emission, and block reward had been ignored, and thankful_for_today simply disappeared from the development scene. A group of users led by Johnny Mnemonic decided that the community should take over the project, and five days later they did while also changing the name to Monero.
Due to its privacy features, Monero experienced rapid growth in market capitalization and transaction volume during 2016, much more than any other cryptocurrency that year. This growth was driven by its uptake in the darknet market, where people used it to buy stolen credit cards, guns, and drugs. Two major darknet markets were shut down in July 2017 by law enforcement. From the beginning, Monero has been used by people holding other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to break the link between transactions, with the other cryptocoins first converted to Monero, then after some delay converted back and sent to an address unrelated to those used before.
On 10 January 2017, the privacy of Monero transactions was further strengthened by the adoption of Bitcoin Core developer Gregory Maxwell's algorithm Confidential Transactions, hiding the amounts being transacted, in combination with an improved version of Ring Signatures.
After many online payment platforms shut down access for white nationalists following the Unite the Right rally in 2017, some of them, including Christopher Cantwell and Andrew Auernheimer ("weev"), started using and promoting Monero.
The operators behind the May 2017 global ransomware incident WannaCry converted their proceeds into Monero. In June 2017, The Shadow Brokers, the group that leaked the code used in WannaCry, started accepting payments in Monero.
Malicious hackers have previously embedded Monero mining code into websites and apps seeking profit for themselves. In late 2017, malware and antivirus service providers blocked a JavaScript implementation of Monero miner Coinhive that was embedded in websites and apps, in some cases by hackers. Coinhive generated the script as an alternative to advertisements; a website or app could embed it, and use website visitor's CPU to mine the cryptocurrency while the visitor is consuming the content of the webpage, with the site or app owner getting a percentage of the mined coins. Some websites and apps did this without informing visitors, and some hackers implemented it in way that drained visitors' CPUs. As a result, the script was blocked by companies offering ad blocking subscription lists, antivirus services, and antimalware services.
In January 2018, Bloomberg suggested the hackers who stole approximately 500 million NEM tokens ($530 million) from Coincheck would find it challenging to launder them by selling them for Monero since at least one exchange, ShapeShift, had blocked NEM addresses associated with the theft.
In the first half of 2018, Monero was used in 44% of cryptocurrency ransomware attacks.
In November 2018, Bail Bloc released a mobile app that mines Monero to raise funds for low-income defendants who cannot otherwise cover their own bail.
Privacy features
Monero GUI 0.12.3.0 on Windows 10
Monero enforces privacy by default. It uses different technologies that complement each other to achieve anonymity and fungibility. It aims to meet two criteria: untraceability (having multiple possible senders for a transaction) and unlinkability (being unable to prove that multiple transactions were sent to the same person). Untraceability protects the sender with ring signatures, while unlinkability protects the receiver with stealth addresses.
Ring signatures
Monero is based on the CryptoNote protocol, which deploys one-time ring signatures as the core cryptographic primitive to provide anonymity. Ring Confidential Transactions (RingCTs), a variant of linkable ring signatures, were implemented on 10 January 2017. RingCTs have two components. The first is Multilayered Linkable Spontaneous Anonymous Group (MLSAG) ring signatures, which obfuscate the sender of a transaction. The second is Confidential Transactions (CTs), which use the Pedersen commitment to hide transaction amounts.
Stealth addresses
Monero generates one-time stealth addresses to hide the address of the recipient using the Dual-Key Stealth Address Protocol (DKSAP). It is generated by the sender on behalf of the recipient using two pieces of information. The first is a shared secret produced by the elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman (ECDH) key agreement. The second is the public key of the recipient who actively scans the blockchain, detects if a transaction is intended for their address, and recovers the private key for this one-time public key to access the funds.
Bulletproofs
In October 2018, Monero implemented bulletproofs, a non-interactive zero-knowledge proof (NIZKP) protocol. It replaced the Borromean ring signatures used in RingCT's range proofs. Bulletproofs substantially reduced the size of transactions, resulting in faster verification times and lower fees.
Dandelion++
Monero uses an unusual method of transaction broadcast propagation to obscure the IP address of the device broadcasting the transaction. The signed transaction is initially passed to only one node and a probablistic method is used to determine when a new signed transaction should be broadcast to all nodes as normal.
Mining
Monero is designed to be resistant to application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) mining, which is commonly used to mine other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. It can be mined somewhat efficiently on consumer grade hardware such as x86, x86-64, ARM and GPUs, and as a result it is popular among malware-based miners.
Monero introduced the RandomX proof of work algorithm in November 2019 to further increase resistance to ASIC mining.
Transaction linkability
In April 2017, researchers highlighted three major threats to Monero users' privacy. The first relies on leveraging the ring signature size of zero, and ability to see the output amounts. The second, "Leveraging Output Merging", involves tracking transactions where two outputs belong to the same user, such as when they send funds to themselves ("churning"). Finally, "Temporal Analysis", shows that predicting the right output in a ring signature could potentially be easier than previously thought. The Monero development team responded that they had already addressed the first concern with the introduction of RingCTs in January 2017, as well as mandating a minimum size of ring signatures in March 2016.
In 2018, researchers presented possible vulnerabilities in a paper titled "An Empirical Analysis of Traceability in the Monero Blockchain". The Monero team responded in March 2018.
Regulatory responses
Monero and other privacy-oriented currencies have concerned regulators targeting illicit activities and money laundering. Exchanges in South Korea and Australia have delisted Monero and other privacy coins due to regulatory pressure. In September 2020, the IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) division offered up to $625,000 to contractors who can trace transactions or provide statistical probabilities that connect transaction data to specific users in Monero or Bitcoin's Lightning Network. On 30 September, the IRS awarded one-year contracts to data analysis firms Integra FEC and Chainalysis.
mining cryptocurrency bitcoin conveyor bitcoin com
usb bitcoin
flappy bitcoin краны monero my ethereum bitcoin habr bitcoin обмен bitcoin автосборщик
bitcoin com ru bitcoin мониторинг bitcoin bitcoin кошелька ethereum raiden
bitcoin lurk laundering bitcoin bitcoin primedice copay bitcoin bitcoin free microsoft bitcoin bitcoin top loco bitcoin wirex bitcoin ethereum конвертер краны bitcoin bitcoin проверка bitcoin cache bitcoin oil bitcoin swiss decred ethereum bitcoin information bitcoin nodes bitcoin js project ethereum сборщик bitcoin
bitcoin 10 carding bitcoin bitcoin rotator monero fr bitcoin казахстан ● Regulation: Bitcoin is a new currency and payment rail that sits outside of existingbitcoin knots joker bitcoin bitcoin crush алгоритм ethereum bitcoin novosti bitcoin abc bitcoin youtube бесплатный bitcoin количество bitcoin equihash bitcoin график bitcoin bitcoin com Ether state transitioncfd bitcoin удвоитель bitcoin майнинга bitcoin In the matter of reforming things there is a paradox. There exists in such a case a certain institution or law; let us say, a fence or gate erected across a road. The more modern type of reformer goes gaily up to it and says, 'I don’t see the use of this; let us clear it away.' To which the more intelligent type of reformer will do well to answer: 'If you don’t see the use of it, I certainly won’t let you clear it away. Go away and think. Then, when you can come back and tell me that you do see the use of it, I may allow you to destroy it.'bitcoin scanner Step (4) poses the biggest challenge under a manual keystore system because wallets vary in how they handle external private keys and change addresses. Some wallets don’t accept external private keys at all. Before committing to manual cold storage, learn how your wallet works with external private keys.ethereum акции bitcoin трейдинг bitcoin synchronization wei ethereum tether addon people bitcoin ethereum цена monero pro
bitcoin elena tether комиссии remix ethereum bitcoin ann акции ethereum ethereum io bitcoin legal майнер monero bitcoin gold wallet tether bitcoin вложить
вики bitcoin bitcoin database coingecko ethereum bitcoin tails настройка bitcoin bitcoin symbol ethereum exchange bitcoin central monero обмен
bitcoin weekend ethereum биржа пулы bitcoin polkadot ico ethereum gold куплю ethereum bitcoin 4096
ethereum метрополис bitcoin wsj обновление ethereum difficulty monero
ethereum добыча
bitcoin чат
cryptocurrency calendar bitcoin вклады bitcoin chains nanopool ethereum monero криптовалюта ethereum pool While the relationship between savings and risk is often misunderstood, risk must be taken in order for any individual to accumulate savings in the first place. Risk comes in the form of investing time and energy in some pursuit that others value (and must continue to value) in order to be paid (and continue to be paid). It starts with education, training and ultimately perfecting a craft over time that others value.machine bitcoin No customer supportit is only necessary to maintain a full hash tree if one is paranoid.и bitcoin Buterin gives the example of Ethereum developers setting up 'bounties,' rewards that can only be unlocked if someone accomplishes a task. In western movies, bounties are doled out to outlaws able to catch a person or criminal. But, in this case, they are rewarded for far less dangerous tasks, such as solving a difficult computational problem. bitcoin hunter bitcoin nedir форк bitcoin bitcoin сатоши bitcoin daemon bitcoin бонус
moon bitcoin программа tether ethereum scan bitcoin purse python bitcoin fpga ethereum кошелек bitcoin оплата bitcoin ccminer monero wild bitcoin nanopool ethereum теханализ bitcoin Steven Schear: Creator of the concept of the 'warrant canary'ethereum news tails bitcoin ssl bitcoin ethereum вики daily bitcoin bitcoin spinner bitcoin balance bitcoin clicker bitcoin rus
история bitcoin капитализация ethereum bitcoin cryptocurrency bitcoin click
bitcoin чат xpub bitcoin alpari bitcoin bitcoin click poker bitcoin bitcoin auto cryptocurrency magazine видеокарта bitcoin bitcoin reindex bitcoin airbitclub uk bitcoin ethereum script ethereum bonus The Ethereum network includes its own built-in currency, ether, which serves the dual purpose of providing a primary liquidity layer to allow for efficient exchange between various types of digital assets and, more importantly, of providing a mechanism for paying transaction fees. For convenience and to avoid future argument (see the current mBTC/uBTC/satoshi debate in Bitcoin), the denominations will be pre-labelled:7. The next screen you see should be the login window of the miner. In the case of the Antminer S9, the default login details are username – root, password – root. You can change these by clicking on the 'Admin' tab. I recommend doing this.How to mine Bitcoin: Ant Mine.bitcoin рост
forbot bitcoin bitcoin primedice вход bitcoin bitcoin bitcointalk bitcoin kz bitcoin etf bitcoin spinner genesis bitcoin
http bitcoin bitcoin motherboard bitcoin instaforex ethereum studio gift bitcoin github bitcoin настройка monero взлом bitcoin monero free форумы bitcoin
рынок bitcoin ethereum github ethereum кошельки bitcoin стратегия
ethereum stats bitcoin проверка golden bitcoin doubler bitcoin bitcoin wmz bitcoin online ethereum icon dwarfpool monero количество bitcoin ethereum raiden платформ ethereum вложить bitcoin kurs bitcoin dash cryptocurrency loco bitcoin bitcoin trinity статистика ethereum monero miner bitcoin etherium bitcoin convert bitcoin создатель bitcoin windows usb tether bitcoin alien bitcoin group monero dwarfpool
bitcoin машина bitcoin exchange bitcoin bazar динамика ethereum bitcoin site
ico cryptocurrency bitcoin novosti calculator ethereum bitcoin foundation счет bitcoin
проекта ethereum mine ethereum биржа bitcoin
The system does not require a central authority; its state is maintained through distributed consensus.Hash address—this field contains the unique identification of the block; it is a hex value of 64 characters, both letters, and numbers, obtained by using the SHA-256 algorithmlocal bitcoin up bitcoin bitcoin armory полевые bitcoin краны ethereum ethereum wikipedia ethereum новости отзывы ethereum bloomberg bitcoin bitcoin word bitcoin основатель криптовалюту monero bitcoin шрифт bitcoin rpg значок bitcoin bitcoin xl Because Ethereum is programmable, developers can shape ETH in countless ways.The least powerful category of bitcoin mining hardware is your computer itself. Theoretically, you could use your computer’s CPU to mine for bitcoins, but in practice, this is so slow by today’s standards that there isn’t any point.bitcoin blue куплю ethereum testnet bitcoin bitcoin кредит bitcoin weekly linux bitcoin токен ethereum bitcoin word стоимость ethereum создатель ethereum майнер ethereum bitcoin people bitcoin blockstream spin bitcoin
bitcoin 2 bitcointalk monero ethereum доходность ethereum статистика bitcoin символ wiki ethereum
ecdsa bitcoin рубли bitcoin
bitcoin stock bitcoin википедия bitcoin froggy bitcoin instant ethereum алгоритм ethereum github bitcoin moneypolo asrock bitcoin bitcoin quotes bitcoin antminer ethereum обменять gift bitcoin bitcoin кошельки car bitcoin bitcoin solo ethereum gas часы bitcoin адрес bitcoin
криптовалюты ethereum bitcoin electrum youtube bitcoin ethereum forks скачать bitcoin it bitcoin Another difference between Bitcoin and Litecoin is the hashing algorithm each uses to solve a block and how many coins are distributed each time a solution is found. When a transaction is made, it is grouped with others that were recently submitted within a cryptographically protected block.что bitcoin
капитализация bitcoin bitcoin 9000 arbitrage cryptocurrency bitcoin ваучер bitcoin trader bitcoin биржи bitcoin land кости bitcoin ethereum валюта store bitcoin bitcoin матрица miningpoolhub monero bitcoin pizza
difficulty ethereum fee bitcoin
zcash bitcoin bitcoin wallet bitcoin руб подтверждение bitcoin
monero rigname ethereum second bitcoin tor bitcoin
monero график bitcoin обучение bitcoin 2x bitcoin skrill bitcoin legal хешрейт ethereum Blockchain technology could be used for elections in some of the most corrupt countries in the world. What is the cryptocurrency to the people of Sudan or Myanmar? It’s a voice. Free elections could be held without fear of violence or intimidation.tether верификация nanopool ethereum комиссия bitcoin сервера bitcoin bitcoin msigna bitcoin cost bistler bitcoin earn bitcoin polkadot ico server bitcoin bitcoin комиссия вывод monero калькулятор ethereum simple bitcoin bitcoin safe bitcoin zebra ethereum кошельки ethereum vk playstation bitcoin blockchain ethereum bitcoin motherboard приват24 bitcoin iso bitcoin bitcoin calculator создать bitcoin обучение bitcoin клиент bitcoin bitcoin статистика remix ethereum
bitcoin книги сбербанк ethereum That it exhibits Wyckoff Market Cycles. cc bitcoin bitcoin code bitcoin рубль пожертвование bitcoin
bitcoin nvidia bitcoin софт bitcoin xl
зарабатывать bitcoin bitcoin mining терминалы bitcoin смысл bitcoin
ethereum course рост bitcoin bitcoin 20
биржи monero Running on the MakerDAO protocol, dai is a stablecoin on the Ethereum blockchain. Created in 2015, dai (+0.02%) is pegged to the U.S. dollar and backed by ether (ETH, -6.59%), the token behind Ethereum.See All Coupons of Best WalletsA hot wallet refers to keeping single-signature wallets with private keys kept on an online computer or mobile phone. Most bitcoin wallet software out there is a hot wallet. The bitcoins are easy to spend but are maximally vulnerable to malware or hackers. Hot wallets may be appropriate for small amounts and day-to-day spending.ubuntu bitcoin альпари bitcoin bitcoin приложение bitcoin конверт explorer ethereum mooning bitcoin bitcoin nachrichten bitcoin описание monero bitcointalk
bitcoin capitalization история bitcoin bitcoin команды lightning bitcoin обменник tether monero пул bitcoin роботы antminer ethereum
bitcoin cz bitcoin 10000 bitcoin qiwi bitcoin рубль
перевести bitcoin платформ ethereum
bitcoin location trezor ethereum
bitcoin конвектор bitcoin cran ethereum wikipedia bitcoin today bitcoin antminer cubits bitcoin bitcoin cards
bitcoin json invest bitcoin продажа bitcoin Measured by market capitalization (or the amount of currency on the market), litecoin is the third-largest cryptocurrency after bitcoin and XRP. Litecoin, like its contemporaries, functions in one sense as an online payment system. Like PayPal or a bank’s online network, users can use it to transfer currency to one another. But instead of using U.S. dollars, litecoin conducts transactions in units of litecoin. That is where litecoin’s similarity to most traditional currency and payment systems ends, though it's still one of the five most important virtual currencies other than bitcoin.bitcoin legal майнинг tether free bitcoin
bitcoin машины bitcoin ферма
bitcoin daily armory bitcoin bitcoin kurs книга bitcoin
прогнозы ethereum bitcoin проверка подарю bitcoin ethereum dag bitcoin москва bitcoin в bitcoin foundation
настройка ethereum
casinos bitcoin ethereum пулы ethereum статистика monero transaction bistler bitcoin кошелек ethereum car bitcoin You can enhance your bitcoin hash rate by adding graphics hardware to your desktop computer. Graphics cards feature graphical processing units (GPUs). These are designed for heavy mathematical lifting so they can calculate all the complex polygons needed in high-end video games. This makes them particularly good at the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) hashing mathematics necessary to solve transaction blocks.инструкция bitcoin With these blockchain interview questions and answers, we hope you will be able to sail through your blockchain interview with confidence. However, if you want to dive deep check out our tutorial on blockchain and our Blockchain Certification Training Course that will help you achieve thorough expertise in the technology.Monerobitcoin co ethereum code карты bitcoin bitcoin fund monero gui monero пул win bitcoin ethereum биткоин Conclusionbitcoin aliexpress bitcoin motherboard bitcoin register bitcoin андроид bitcoin today bitcoin atm bitcoin оплатить network bitcoin cryptocurrency calendar ethereum bitcoin bitcoin flex покупка bitcoin bitcoin status ethereum swarm convert bitcoin bitcoin gambling bitcoin green monero hardfork bitcoin приложение For blockchains, this begins with a distributed network.bitcoin group заработай bitcoin
акции ethereum bitcoin graph fasterclick bitcoin заработать bitcoin bitcoin cfd amd bitcoin монета ethereum bitcoin лохотрон bitcoin carding panda bitcoin email bitcoin bitcoin freebitcoin bitcoin paw bcc bitcoin
Getting your ICO verified with a professional audit will help promote your cryptocurrency project. It promotes the fact that your project is following industry standards and data protection policies — adds extra value to your project. It’s a crucial step!контракты ethereum etf bitcoin bitcoin net ethereum foundation monero free перспективы ethereum cryptocurrency trading 4000 bitcoin bitcoin casino ethereum serpent bitcoin blue ethereum виталий криптовалюта tether bitcoin доходность cryptocurrency wallet express bitcoin bitcoin заработок bitcoin services bitcoin pay bitcoin nvidia It cannot be counterfeitedcoingecko ethereum cryptocurrency calendar ethereum transaction bitcoin hardfork nanopool ethereum hacking bitcoin cryptocurrency ico bitcoin fpga токены ethereum bitcoin vk money bitcoin пожертвование bitcoin bitcoin today bye bitcoin 4000 bitcoin bitcoin видео bitcoin роботы ethereum charts bitcoin обозреватель сайт ethereum запросы bitcoin bitcoin обозначение bitcoin фарминг space bitcoin As stated, some cryptocurrency developers have adopted a policy of regular hard forks to introduce upgrades into their systems. A regular hard fork policy is virtually the only way to frequently upgrade a system where everyone must run compatible software. It’s also risky: rushed hard forks can introduce covert bugs or inflation, and can marginalize users who did not have sufficient time to prepare. Poorly-organized hard forks in response to crises often lead to chaos, as was the case with Verge and Bitcoin Private. Major blockchains like Ethereum, Zcash, and Monero have adopted a frequent hard fork policy, with Monero operating on a six-month cadence, for instance.node bitcoin If that’s the case, how are transactions confirmed? This is where things get really interesting!metatrader bitcoin bitcoin приложения bitcoin monkey bitcoin synchronization all cryptocurrency my bitcoin вложения bitcoin прогноз ethereum bitcoin lottery euro bitcoin polkadot bitcoin zone bitcoin center настройка ethereum bitcoin click bitcoin etf bitcoin trust bitcoin взлом cold bitcoin carding bitcoin bcc bitcoin ethereum twitter monero fr conference bitcoin ethereum wikipedia bitcoin network ethereum купить secp256k1 bitcoin bitcoin masters bitcoin data bitcoin оборот trade cryptocurrency
технология bitcoin bitcointalk monero monero wallet monero пулы digi bitcoin InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) makes it easy to conceptualize how a distributed web might operate. Similar to the way a BitTorrent moves data around the internet, IPFS gets rid of the need for centralized client-server relationships (i.e., the current web). An internet made up of completely decentralized websites has the potential to speed up file transfer and streaming times. Such an improvement is not only convenient. It’s a necessary upgrade to the web’s currently overloaded content-delivery systems.coinder bitcoin tether 4pda
bitcoin бесплатный bitcoin up bitcoin открыть bitcoin оборот monero usd
create bitcoin wikipedia cryptocurrency capitalization bitcoin bitcoin click bitcoin prominer hack bitcoin ethereum bonus faucet cryptocurrency обменник tether форк bitcoin
bitcoin ethereum laundering bitcoin 6000 bitcoin bitcoin 3 ethereum coins bitcoin me bitcoin kran bitcoin ocean bitcoin analytics miningpoolhub monero bitcoin hardfork китай bitcoin abi ethereum scrypt bitcoin ethereum org The answer depends on who you ask.проблемы bitcoin Decentralized finance (DeFi) is a use case of Ethereum. It offers traditional financial instruments in a decentralized architecture, outside of companies' and governments' control, such as money market funds which let users earn interest. Examples of DeFi platforms include MakerDAO and Compound. Uniswap, a decentralized exchange for tokens on Ethereum grew from $20 million in liquidity to $2.9 billion in 2020. As of October 2020, over $11 billion was invested in various DeFi protocols. Additionally, through a process called 'wrapping', certain DeFi protocols allow synthetic versions of various assets (such as Bitcoin, gold and oil) to become available and tradeable on Ethereum and also compatible with all of Ethereum's major wallets and applications.surprise that gold replaced predecessors to become a global standard.bitcoin работать bitcoin 123 This limited version of GHOST, with uncles includable only up to 7 generations, was used for two reasons. First, unlimited GHOST would include too many complications into the calculation of which uncles for a given block are valid. Second, unlimited GHOST with compensation as used in Ethereum removes the incentive for a miner to mine on the main chain and not the chain of a public attacker.hash bitcoin It might not be perfect, but it’s pretty damn good, and this is why people are using it as money, despite the fact that nobody is forced to.50 bitcoin agario bitcoin bitcoin коллектор bitcoin hashrate bitcoin оборот ethereum получить обменники ethereum перспектива bitcoin bitcoin play
bitcoin зарегистрироваться халява bitcoin bitcoin today rbc bitcoin wifi tether bitcoin okpay bitmakler ethereum best bitcoin bitcoin habrahabr ethereum бесплатно ethereum decred bitcoin atm mikrotik bitcoin bitcoin биткоин bitcoin hash bitcoin минфин bitcoin список вклады bitcoin bitcoin покупка bitcoin database reddit ethereum market bitcoin сложность monero bitcoin проверка usa bitcoin monero usd криптовалют ethereum bitcoin генератор programming bitcoin reindex bitcoin bitcoin криптовалюта captcha bitcoin xpub bitcoin epay bitcoin ethereum rotator hashrate ethereum bitcoin green bitcoin course проверка bitcoin bitcoin s rpg bitcoin что bitcoin charts bitcoin лотерея bitcoin
new bitcoin bitcoin genesis bitcoin course bitcoin weekend wallets cryptocurrency ethereum заработать bitcoin png bitcoin main ethereum coingecko monero spelunker zebra bitcoin bitcoin сервера location bitcoin monero хардфорк bitcoin bow froggy bitcoin stealer bitcoin bitcoin ann ethereum siacoin arbitrage bitcoin bitcoin работа
bitcoin 10000 инструкция bitcoin bitcoin sec вложения bitcoin bitcoin easy bitcoin картинки bitcoin euro программа bitcoin bitcoin 100 second bitcoin скрипт bitcoin ethereum клиент invest bitcoin bitcoin is ethereum core bitcoin node bitcoin cap
bitcoin начало bitcoin зарабатывать bitcoin анимация bitcoin instaforex hit bitcoin
зарегистрировать bitcoin siiz bitcoin лото bitcoin аккаунт bitcoin bitcoin вложения лото bitcoin метрополис ethereum
bitcoin blocks bitcoin суть
group bitcoin wikileaks bitcoin торговать bitcoin bitcoin котировки ethereum poloniex
bitcoin куплю
monero форк bitcoin экспресс bitcoin electrum bitcoin department карты bitcoin бонусы bitcoin purchase bitcoin
machine bitcoin bitcoin apple
see political entities embrace bitcoin as a full-fledged money for all legalmonero rub Litecoin Cloud Mining: A Step-by-Step Guidebitcoin валюта ethereum отзывы bitcoin novosti programming bitcoin hashrate bitcoin 1060 monero bitcoin генератор транзакции monero bitcoin maps
60 bitcoin покер bitcoin
раздача bitcoin bitcoin информация bitcoin mt5 bitcoin course bitcoin пожертвование ethereum 1070 monero обменять bitcoin cap cryptocurrency law clicker bitcoin bitcoin cnbc
ethereum debian bitcoin cny coinbase ethereum поиск bitcoin ethereum заработать bitcoin weekend x2 bitcoin отзыв bitcoin bitcoin symbol bitcoin суть
rx560 monero ethereum видеокарты казино ethereum bitcoin 2000 bitcoin blockstream monero client bitcoin список
скачать bitcoin bitcoin дешевеет bitcoin collector bitcoin valet bitcoin config alliance bitcoin bitcoin фарм abc bitcoin nem cryptocurrency миксеры bitcoin
ethereum rub ethereum wallet
